Dharma

Dharma is a Sanskrit term with layered meanings: law, duty, truth, right action, or the natural order of existence. In Indian philosophy, Dharma is both cosmic and personal — the universal principles that sustain harmony, and the individual path of living in alignment with one’s true nature. Acting in accordance with Dharma purifies Karma and leads toward liberation (Mokṣa or Nirvāṇa).

Origins & Background

The idea of Dharma is central to Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism:

Hinduism: Dharma means righteous living in harmony with cosmic law, one of the four aims of life (puruṣārthas). The Bhagavad Gītā teaches that each being has a unique svadharma (personal duty).
Buddhism: Dharma (Dhamma in Pali) refers to the teachings of the Buddha and the universal truth they reveal. Living according to Dharma ends suffering.
Jainism: Dharma is both moral law and the medium that allows movement, understood in a highly metaphysical sense.

The term comes from the root dhṛ (“to uphold, to support”), pointing to that which sustains the order of the world and of the soul.

Meaning in Context

In my use, Dharma is the compass that aligns action with truth. It is not a rigid set of rules but the living flow of integrity, presence, and service. Dharma means embodying one’s unique role in the web of life while staying aligned with universal principles. When we act from Dharma, our life resonates with coherence and meaning.

Applications & Benefits

Guidance in life: Dharma provides clarity on how to act in alignment with truth.

Ethical anchor: Encourages responsibility, compassion, and justice.

Personal mission: Each person’s Dharma reflects their unique path and calling (svadharma).

Path to liberation: Living in Dharma purifies Karma and leads toward Mokṣa.

Related Teachings & Lineages

Antoine'S NOTES

Semantic Keywords

4. Related terms

Karma

Karma is a Sanskrit word meaning “action” or “deed.” In Indian philosophy, it refers to the universal law of cause and effect: every action, thought, or intention leaves an imprint that shapes future experiences. Karma is not fatalistic but dynamic — the soul continuously creates its reality through choices. Liberation (Mokṣa or Nirvāṇa) comes when one transcends karmic bondage and acts from pure awareness.

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Saṃsāra

Saṃsāra is a Sanskrit term meaning “wandering” or “continuous flow.” In Indian philosophy, it refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, driven by karma. Saṃsāra is characterized by impermanence, suffering, and bondage to desire and ignorance. Liberation (Mokṣa in Hinduism and Jainism, Nirvāṇa in Buddhism) is freedom from this cycle.

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Mokṣa

Mokṣa is a Sanskrit word meaning liberation or release. In Indian philosophy, it refers to the ultimate freedom from the cycle of birth and death (saṃsāra). Mokṣa is not escape but realization: awakening to the truth of the Self beyond ego, karma, and illusion. It is the state of unity with Brahman, where the soul rests in its eternal nature — often described as Sat–Cit–Ānanda, being–consciousness–bliss.

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