The phrase Sat–Cit–Ānanda arises from Vedānta philosophy, particularly Advaita Vedānta, where it summarizes the qualities of Brahman, the Absolute. Philosophers such as Adi Śaṅkarācārya emphasized this triad as a way to approach the ineffable truth of existence.
- Sat means absolute being or truth — that which never ceases to exist.
- Cit means pure awareness, the luminous quality of consciousness.
- Ānanda means bliss, the eternal joy that arises from unity with Self.
This triad appears in Upanishadic texts and has become one of the most recognized descriptions of spiritual realization in Indian philosophy.
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