The role of the Guru is rooted in the Vedic traditions of India, where knowledge was transmitted orally through a living relationship between master and disciple (guru-śiṣya paramparā). This transmission was considered sacred, requiring devotion, humility, and trust. The Guru is often revered as a living bridge between the human and the divine, guiding students from illusion toward realization.
The concept extends beyond Hinduism: Buddhist and Sikh traditions also hold the Guru as a central figure, emphasizing guidance through presence, wisdom, and example.